Thermo-economic analysis of absorption chiller integrated with a GE-F5 gas turbine for power enhancement (Zanbagh power plant, studied case)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Energy Department, Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC), Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

The efficiency and output power of gas turbine power plants are heavily affected by ambient air temperature. To compensate this defect, some cooling technologies and technics are applied. In this paper, the effect of applying an absorption chiller by recovering waste heat from gas turbine flue gas has been investigated. For this purpose, the behavior of a GE-F5 gas turbine was modeled by coding in MATLAB software, and the code was in relation to a complete full-scale monitor and measurement on an operating unit, in Yazd Zanbagh power plant located in IRAN, Coordinates 31.9318° N and 54.3184° E .The results show that by decreasing the inlet temperature to near dew point temperature, the output power would increase about 3.135 MW, which is considerable amount in comparison with the power capacity equals 25 MW. The payback period for the project was obtained to be estimated 11 years, whereas no subsiding considerations, the payback time would be shorter nearby 45% at all. By considering social cost of carbon, payback period decreases to 7 years and 6 months.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]   Ozgoli, H. A., Ghadamian, H., and Farzaneh, H., "Energy Efficiency Improvement Analysis Considering Environmental Aspects in Regard to Biomass Gasification PSOFC/GT Power Generation System", Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 17, pp. 831-841, (2013).
 
[2]    Ozgoli, H. A., Ghadamian, H., and Hamidi, A. A, "Modeling SOFC and GT Integrated-Cycle Power System with Energy Consumption Minimizing Target to Improve Comprehensive Cycle Performance (Applied in Pulp and Paper, Case Studied)", GSTF Journal of Engineering Technology (JET), Vol. 1, pp. 113-121, (2014).
 
[3]   Arab, G., Ghadamian, H., and Abbasi, S., "Thermo-economic Modeling of an Atmospheric SOFC/CHP Cycle: An Exergy Based Approach", Mechanics and Industry, Vol. 15, pp. 113-121, (2014).
 
[4]   Mousafarash, A., and Ameri, M., "Exergy and Exergo-economic Based Analyses of a Gas Turbine Power Generation System", Journal of Power Technologies, Vol. 93, pp. 44-51, (2013).
 
[5]   Ameri, M., Shahbazian, H. R., and Nabizadeh, M., "Comparison of Evaporative Inlet Air Cooling Systems to Enhance the Gas Turbine Generated Power", International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 31, pp. 1483-1503, (2007).
 
[6]   Barzegar Avval, H., Ahmadi, P., Ghaffarizadeh, A. R., and Saidi, M. H., "Thermo-Economic-environmental Multiobjective Optimization of a Gas Turbine Power Plant with Preheater using Evolutionary Algorithm", International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 35, pp. 389-403, (2011).
[7]   Ehyaei, M. A., Hakimzadeh, S., Enadi, N., and Ahmadi, P., "Exergy, Economic and Environment (3E) Analysis of Absorption Chiller Inlet Air Cooler used in Gas Turbine Power Plants", International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 36, pp. 486-498, (2012).
 
[8]   Kakaras, E., Doukelis, A., and Scharfe, J., "Applications of Gas Turbine Plants with Cooled Compressor Intake Air", ASME Turbo Expo 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, (2001).
 
[9]   Ameri, M., and Hejazi, S. H., "The Study of Capacity Enhancement of the Chabahar Gas Turbine Installation using an Absorption Chiller", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 24, pp. 59-68, (2004).
 
[10]  Kakaras, E., Doukelis, A., and Karellas, S., "Compressor Intake-air Cooling in Gas Turbine Plants", Energy, Vol. 29, pp. 2347-2358, (2004).
 
[11]  Dawoud, B., Zurigat, Y. H., and Bortmany, J., "Thermodynamic Assessment of Power Requirement and Impact of Different Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling Techniques at Two Different Location in Oman", Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 25, pp. 1579-1598, (2005).
 
[12]  Boonnasa, S., Namprakai, P., and Muangnapoh, T., "Performance Improvement of the Combined Cycle Power Plant by Intake Air Cooling using an Absorption Chiller", Energy, Vol. 31, pp. 2036-2046, (2004).
 
[13]  Farzaneh-Gord, M., and Deymi-Dashtebayaz, M., "Effect of Various Inlet Air Cooling Methods on Gas Turbine Performance", Energy, Vol. 36, pp. 1196-1205, (2011).