Introduced a Modified Set of Boundary Condition of Lattice Boltzmann Method Based on Bennett extension in Presence of Buoyancy Term Considering Variable Diffusion Coefficients

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 No 40, Banafshe 9 Alley, Jahad Akbar Street, 35 metri lale Boulevard, Satari Highway

2 2Research Institute of Petroleum Industry

3 Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University

Abstract

Various numerical boundary condition methods have been proposed to simulate various aspects of the no-slip wall condition using the Lattice Boltzmann Method. In this paper, a new boundary condition scheme is developed to model the no-slip wall condition in the presence of the body force term near the wall which is based on the Bennett extension. The error related to the new model is smaller than those of other boundary condition methods existing in the last studies. Based on the computational results, the body forces method which representing minimum error has been illustrated. Finally, the effect of the variation of diffusion coefficients on Rayleigh-Benard convection was studied. The critical Rayleigh number, which is obtained by current method, are in good agreement with the results calculated by the linear stability theory. It has been revealed that the proposed model is capable of computing the effect of high nonlinearity in the conservative equation in the presence of variable diffusion coefficients.

Keywords

Main Subjects


 
[1] Qian, Y., d'Humières, D., and Lallemand, P., "Lattice BGK Models for Navier-stokes Equation", EPL (Europhysics Letters), Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 479-484, (1992).
 
[2] Abe, T., "Derivation of the Lattice Boltzmann Method by Means of the Discrete Ordinate Method for the Boltzmann Equation", Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 131, No. 1, pp. 241-246, (1997).
 
[3] Lallemand, P., and Luo, L. S., "Theory of the Lattice Boltzmann Method: Dispersion, Dissipation, Isotropy, Galilean Invariance, and Stability", Physical Review E, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 6546-6562, (2000).
 
[4] Succi, S., "The Lattice Boltzmann Equation: for Fluid Dynamics and Beyond", Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom, (2001).
 
[5] Aghaei, A. R., Sheikhzadeh, G. A., Khorasanizadeh, H., and Ehteram, H. R., "Effect of Magnetic Field on Heat Transfer of Nanofluid with Variable Properties on the Inclined Enclosure", Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of the ISME, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 28-38, (2014).
 
[6] Varmazyar, M., Bazargan, M., Moahmmadi, A., and Rahbari, A., "Error Analysis of Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method in Natural Convection Problems with Varying Fluid Thermal Diffusion Coefficient", Modares Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 12, pp. 335-344, (2016).
 
[7] Aminfar, H., and Haghgoo, M. R., "Modeling of Upward Subcooled Flow Boiling of Refrigerant-113 in a Vertical Annulus", Iranian Journal of Mechanical Engineering Transactions of the ISME, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 19-40, (2011).
 
[8] Huang, H., Thorne Jr, D. T., Schaap, M. G., and Sukop, M. C., "Proposed Approximation for Contact Angles in Shan-And-Chen-Type Multicomponent Multiphase Lattice Boltzmann Models", Physical Review E, Vol. 76, No. 6, pp. 066701:1-6, (2007).
 
[9] Varmazyar, M., and Bazargan, M., "Numerical Investigation of the Piston Effect of Supercritical Fluid under Microgravity Conditions using Lattice Boltzmann Method", Modares Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 138-146, (2017).
 
[10] Varmazyar, M., and Bazargan, M., "Modeling of Free Convection Heat Transfer to a Supercritical Fluid in a Square Enclosure by the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 133, No. 2, pp. 022501:1-5, (2011).
 
[11] Luo, L. S., "Lattice-gas Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Equations for Two-dimensional Hydrodynamics", Ph.D. Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA, (1993).
 
[12] Shan, X., and Chen, H., "Simulation of Nonideal Gases and Liquid-gas Phase Transitions by the Lattice Boltzmann Equation", Physical Review E, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 2941-2948, (1994).
 
[13] Guo, Z., Zheng, C., and Shi, B., "Discrete Lattice Effects on the Forcing Term in the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physical Review E, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 046308:1-6, (2002).
 
 [14] Mohamad, A., and Kuzmin, A., "A Critical Evaluation of Force Term in Lattice Boltzmann Method, Natural Convection Problem", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 990-996, (2010).
 
[15] Házi, G., and Márkus, A., "Modeling Heat Transfer in Supercritical Fluid using the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physical Review E, Vol. 77, No. 2, pp. 026305:1-10, (2008).
 
[16] Varmazyar, M., and Bazargan, M., "Development of a Thermal Lattice Boltzmann Method to Simulate Heat Transfer Problems with Variable Thermal Conductivity", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 59, pp. 363-371, (2013).
 
[17] Varmazyar, M., Mohammadi, A., and Bazargan, B., "Buoyancy Term Evolution in the Multi Relaxation Time Model of Lattice Boltzmann Method with Variable Thermal Conductivity using a Modified Set of Boundary Conditions", International Journal of Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 1408-1416, (2017).
 
[18] Chen, S., Martinez, D., and Mei, R., "On Boundary Conditions in Lattice Boltzmann Methods", Physics of Fluids (1994-present), Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 2527-2536, (1996).
 
[19] Latt, J., "Hydrodynamic Limit of Lattice Boltzmann Equations", Thesis, Faculty of Science, University of Geneva, Switzerland, (2007).
 
[20] Latt, J., Chopard, B., Malaspinas, O., Deville, M., and Michler, A., "Straight Velocity Boundaries in the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physical Review E, Vol. 77, No. 5, pp. 056703:1-16, (2008).
 
[21] Martys, N. S., and Chen, H., "Simulation of Multicomponent Fluids in Complex Three-dimensional Geometries by the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physical Review E, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 743-751, (1996).
 
[22] Noble, D. R., Chen, S., Georgiadis, J. G., and Buckius, R. O., "A Consistent Hydrodynamic Boundary Condition for the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physics of Fluids (1994-present), Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 203-209, (1995).
 
[23] Skordos, P., "Initial and Boundary Conditions for the Lattice Boltzmann Method", Physical Review E, Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 4823-4842, (1993).
 
[24] Li, S. M., and Tafti, D. K., "Near-critical CO2 Liquid–vapor Flow in a Sub-microchannel. Part I: Mean-field Free-energy D2Q9 Lattice Boltzmann Method", International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 35, No. 8, pp. 725-737, (2009).
 
[25] He, X., and Luo, L. S., "A Priori Derivation of the Lattice Boltzmann Equation", Physical Review E, Vol. 55, No. 6, pp. R6333-6336, (1997).
 
[26] Bhatnagar, P. L., Gross, E. P., and Krook, M., "A Model for Collision Processes in Gases. I. Small Amplitude Processes in Charged and Neutral One-component Systems", Physical Review, Vol. 94, No. 3, pp. 511-525, (1954).
 
[27] Mohamad, A. A., "Lattice Boltzmann Method: Fundamentals and Engineering Applications with Computer Codes", Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany, (2011).
 
[28] Ginzburg, I., "Equilibrium-type and Link-type Lattice Boltzmann Models for Generic Advection and Anisotropic-dispersion Equation", Advances in Water Resources, Vol. 28, No. 11, pp. 1171-1195, (2005).
 
[29] Xu, Y., Liu, Y., Xia, Y., and Wu, F., "Lattice-boltzmann Simulation of Two-dimensional Flow Over Two Vibrating Side-by-side Circular Cylinders", Physical Review E, Vol. 78, No. 4, pp. 046314:1-12, (2008).
 
[30] Bennett, S., "A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Diffusion of Binary Gas Mixtures", Thesis, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, ‎Cambridge, England, (2010).
 
[31] Allen, R., and Reis, T., "A Lattice Boltzmann Model for Natural Convection in Cavities", International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 76, No. 5, pp. 1-12, (2013).
 
[32] McNamara, G. R., and Zanetti, G., "Use of The Boltzmann Equation to Simulate Lattice-gas Automata", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 61, No. 20, pp. 2332-2335, (1988).
 
[33] Reid, W., and Harris, D., "Some Further Results on the Bénard Problem", Physics of Fluids (1958-1988), Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 102-110, (1958).
 
[34] He, X., Chen, S., and Doolen, G. D., "A Novel Thermal Model for the Lattice Boltzmann Method in Incompressible Limit", Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 146, No. 1, pp. 282-300, (1998).
 
[35] Kao, P. H., and Yang, R. J., "Simulating Oscillatory Flows in Rayleigh–benard Convection using the Lattice Boltzmann Method", International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 50, No. 17, pp. 3315-3328, (2007).
 
[36] Xu, K., and Lui, S. H., "Rayleigh-Bénard Simulation using the Gas-kinetic Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook Scheme in the Incompressible Limit", Physical Review E, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 464-470, (1999).
 
[37] Richardson, L., and Straughan, B., "A Nonlinear Energy Stability Analysis of Convection with Temperature Dependent Viscosity", Acta mechanica, Vol. 97, No. 1-2, pp. 41-49, (1993).
 
[38] Richter, F. M., Nataf, H. C., and Daly, S. F., "Heat Transfer and Horizontally Averaged Temperature of Convection with Large Viscosity Variations", Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 129, pp. 173-192, (1983).
 
[39] Capone, F., and Gentile, M., "Nonlinear Stability Analysis of Convection for Fluids with Exponentially Temperature-dependent Viscosity", Acta Mechanica, Vol. 107, No. 1-4, pp. 53-64, (1994).
 
[40] Rajagopal, K., Saccomandi G., and Vergori, L., "Stability Analysis of the Rayleigh–Bénard Convection for A Fluid with Temperature and Pressure Dependent Viscosity", Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP), Vol. 60, No. 4, pp. 739-755, (2009).
 
[41] Chandrasekhar, S., "Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability", Courier Corporation, North Chelmsford, Massachusetts, United States, (2013).